{"id":10939,"date":"2026-05-07T01:02:24","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T23:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/founder\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T11:50:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T09:50:00","slug":"founder","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/founder\/","title":{"rendered":"Founder"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\"Margot Friedl\u00e4nder\u2019s character and commitment are a gift to our society. She teaches us not only history, but also what it means to be human.\" <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Joachim Gauck<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

fivekit_Christoph_Gr\u00e4fenstein<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

The Story of Margot Friedl\u00e4nder<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Born a Jewish German in Berlin in 1921, deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp in 1944, and liberated in May 1945, Margot Friedl\u00e4nder narrowly escaped death at the hands of the Nazis. She was the only member of her immediate family to survive the Holocaust. After more than six decades in exile in New York, she returned to her hometown Berlin at the age of 88 and dedicated herself to ensuring that what was done to millions of people of her generation would never happen again. Margot worked tirelessly for freedom, democracy and humanity. She passed away on May 9, 2025, at the age of 103. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

5.11.1921<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Anni Margot Bendheim is born to Arthur Bendheim (1892) and his wife Auguste, n\u00e9e Gross (1894), in her parents\u2019 apartment on Lindenstrasse in Berlin. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Until the birth of her daughter, Margot\u2019s mother, Auguste, ran a button shop on Neue Gr\u00fcnstrasse in Berlin-Mitte. Her husband, Arthur, expanded the business into a wholesaler for button-making machines and accessories. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

7. 8.1925<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Her brother Ralph is born.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

On weekends, holidays and during summer vacation, Margot and Ralph spend a lot of time at the family estate owned by their uncles Paul and Richard on Lake Scharm\u00fctzel. There, the extended family on both their mother\u2019s and father\u2019s sides gathers. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

“When we moved to the<\/p>\n

forest estate at the beginning of summer with a wagonload of suitcases and our maid, it felt to me as if we would never have to go back to the city.”<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1931\u20131936<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot goes to the Jewish junior high school on Grosse Hamburger Strasse. Margot’s favorite subjects are geography, handicrafts and sports. She is active in track and field at the Jewish sports club, Bar Kochba.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

“I didn’t like school very much. […]I wasn’t a particularly ambitious student.” <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1936-1937<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot develops an early interest in fashion and design. After school, she trains as a fashion and advertising illustrator at the Jewish art school, Feige und Strassburger, on Hausvogteiplatz. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

The family moves into an 11-room apartment on Neue Friedrichstrasse in Berlin-Mitte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

April 1937<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Begins an apprenticeship as a tailor in the salon of Rosa Lang-Nathanson and Heinz Nathanson, initially on Kalkreuthstrasse, later at Bamberger Strasse 28, in Berlin-Sch\u00f6neberg.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1937<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Parents divorce. Mother and children move into two rooms at the Mandowsky guesthouse on Ludwigkirchplatz in Berlin-Charlottenburg. Margot and Ralph rarely see their father. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1938<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Auguste Bendheim attempts to emigrate to Brazil or Shanghai with her children, but fails<\/p>\n

\u2013 partly because Arthur Bendheim does not grant the necessary exit permit for the children. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u201c\u2018What do you want in Shanghai?\u2019 my father wrote. \u2018You can starve to death in Berlin, too!\u2019\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

10.11.1938<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

On the way to her apprenticeship, Margot sees the destruction caused by Nazi pogroms against Jewish businesses. For the first time, she realizes how these politics could be an immediate threat to her and her family. Her employer and mentor, Heinz Nathanson, is forced to give up his business as a result of the pogroms. Margot loses her apprenticeship and goes on to sew costumes for the J\u00fcdischer Kulturbund (Jewish Cultural Federation). <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Source: World History Archive \/ Alamy Stock Photo<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1939<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Arthur Bendheim uses a business trip to flee to Belgium. He is later interned in France, then deported to Auschwitz on August 10, 1942, where he is murdered. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

“We had to assemble and process metal parts for the arms industry. We didn’t know exactly what we were manufacturing. It was hard and monotonous work. We Jewish forced laborers were only assigned the night shifts.” <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1941<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

After the dissolution of the J\u00fcdischer Kulturbund, Margot is forced to perform hard labor at the Deuta Works in Berlin-Kreuzberg, a metalworking factory producing armaments. Margot works the night shift. In the same year, the family is forced to move into a “Jewish apartment” at Skalitzerstrasse 32 in Berlin-Kreuzberg. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Credits: \u00a9 S.T.E.R.N. GmbH, Source: FHXB-Museum<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

20.1.1943<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The Gestapo arrests Margot’s brother Ralph. When Auguste learns of her son’s arrest, she goes to the Gestapo to ask to be allowed to stay with her son. She leaves Margot with a neighbor, along with her handbag containing a notebook, an amber necklace and a verbal message: “Try to make a life for yourself.” Margot narrowly escapes the Gestapo and goes into hiding. She never sees her mother and brother again. Auguste and Ralph Bendheim are deported to Auschwitz on January 29, 1943, on the 27th Osttransport (or East Transport) train. There they are murdered. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\"I was numb. My brother was gone, my little brother, who had never hurt anyone ... Why hadn't my mother waited for me?\" <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1943-1944<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot goes into hiding. She cuts off her yellow star, changes her appearance several times \u2014 she dyes her hair and has a rhinoplasty \u2014 and wears a cross on her necklace, pretending she is Christian. <\/p>

<\/p>

She meets a couple, Hugo and Irmgard Camplair, who hide her. With their niece Gretchen and also Margot, they all move into an empty apartment belonging to an acquaintance at Fasanenstrasse 70. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

April 1944<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

On her way to the Zoo bunker, Margot is picked up by “catchers” (Greifer) on the street and arrested. On June 6, 1944, she is deported to the Theresienstadt Ghetto as serial number 1 with the “107th Old Age Transport.” Initially, she has to sew dresses for the wives of SS men in the tailoring workshop, and later splits mica in barracks outside the city. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Image credit: Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\"Food. Everything revolved around that. Everyone was starving. Added to that were the cramped conditions and the filth. At any time, a decision could be made about our lives \u2013 or our deaths. That was worse than the hunger.\" <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

20.1.1945<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

In the Theresienstadt concentration camp, Margot meets Adolf Friedl\u00e4nder again, the former administrative head of the Jewish Cultural Federation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

05.05.1945<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot and Adolf witness the handover of the Theresienstadt Ghetto to the International Red Cross. They only realize their liberation when the Red Army arrives on May 8. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Image credit: picture alliance \/ SZ Photo | Scherl<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

26.06.1945<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot and Adolf marry in Theresienstadt according to Jewish rites. Four days later, Adolf receives a telegram from his sister Ilse in New York. As a result, he decides to emigrate to the USA. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Image credit: Yad Vashem Photo Archive, 3174\/1<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

July 1945<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

After a stopover at the Displaced Person (DP) camp “Camp Windsor,” Margot and Adolf live for a year in the Deggendorf DP camp near the Bavarian Forest.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

07.08.1945<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Civil wedding ceremony at the Deggendorf town hall. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

18.07.1946<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot and Adolf emigrate from Bremerhaven to the USA on the Liberty Ship “Marine Perch.” The ship docks in New York on July 28, 1946. There, the couple is received by Adolf’s sister Ilse. Their first purchase in America: three bananas. They spend the first few nights in a hotel in Manhattan, then Margot and Adolf live in a rented room on the Hudson River. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\"Now two people, husband and wife, stood here in a new country, in a room, suddenly alone. After so many years in the camp, finally alone.\"<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot does not understand the attitude of the emigrants in America; they hardly helped their relatives and did not bring the situation in Europe to light.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Autumn 1946<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot and Adolf use the surname “Friedlander” in the USA. Margot finds work as a seamstress at Horowitz, while Adolf gets a job in a printing shop. They move to a better room on West End Avenue. In New York, they meet former Berlin friends of Adolf. Invitation to the German-Jewish service at Habonim, the German-Jewish congregation in New York City. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1947<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Adolf Friedl\u00e4nder takes a new job as a sales representative for hats. The couple spends their first summer vacation in the Catskill Mountains, a popular meeting place for Holocaust survivors from New York City. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot suffers for years from chronic colitis, caused by her experiences during the war.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1948<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

In the following decades, Margot works as an alteration seamstress and later as a travel agent. Adolf takes a position as Assistant Controller at the Jewish cultural center The 92nd Street Y. A few years later, he rises to the position of Associate Executive Director (Financial Director). Move to a 3-room apartment in Queens. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1958<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot and Adolf travel to Europe for the first time since their emigration. They avoid Germany and Berlin. From then on, they travel to Europe almost every year. They rarely talk about their past. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\"But many survivors never want to talk about what happened again. That makes it even harder to cope with.\"<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1959<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot receives a letter from Berlin-Sch\u00f6neberg officially confirming the death of her family.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1960-1975<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMargot and Adolf Friedl\u00e4nder undertake several trips to Europe and a major trip across America as far as Colorado. On their travels, they regularly meet Adolf’s former fraternity brothers. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1976<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Adolf Friedl\u00e4nder retires; Margot gives up her work at the travel agency.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1983<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

From then on, Margot and Adolf spend the winters in Palm Springs, California.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1991<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The Friedl\u00e4nder couple visits Margot’s cousin in Munich. It is the couple’s first visit to Germany since the end of the Second World War. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1997<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Adolf Friedlander dies in New York without ever having been back to Berlin. After his death, Margot takes part in a writing course at the 92NY cultural center: “Write your memories.” She begins writing down her memories in English at night. When she presents her first story, “The day I went into hiding,” in the writing course, there is dead silence. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

2003<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

At the invitation of the Berlin Senate as part of the “Visitor Program for Persecuted and Emigrated Berlin Citizens,” Margot Friedl\u00e4nder returns to her birth city of Berlin for the first time. Filmmaker Thomas Halaczinsky accompanies her and films the documentary “Don’t Call It Heimweh” with her at the locations of her youth. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

2003<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot falls in love with her hometown all over again. She reunites with Gretchen, a helper and friend from her time in the underground. Margot’s friend Barbara campaigns for the laying of Stolpersteine (stumbling stones) for the Bendheim family on Skalitzer Stra\u00dfe. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

2005<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

“Don’t Call It Heimweh” celebrates a great success at the Jewish Film Festival in Berlin. Margot Friedl\u00e4nder begins writing down more memories in German. Thomas Halaczinsky later releases two more documentaries: “Sp\u00e4te R\u00fcckkehr” (2010) and “Angekommen \u2013 Margot Friedl\u00e4nder, Berlin” (2021). <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

2008<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Thomas Halaczinsky’s film celebrates a great success at the Jewish Film Festival in Berlin. Instead of being the conclusion of her story, the film becomes a beginning: Margot begins to write further memories in the German language. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Photo credit: BILD \/ Ralf G\u00fcnther<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

14.03.2009<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

For her autobiography, Margot Friedl\u00e4nder receives the Einhard Prize for biographical literature from the Einhard Foundation in Seligenstadt. The board of trustees justifies its decision with the words: “Margot Friedl\u00e4nder’s work is a brilliantly told, dramaturgically skillfully processed piece of life history as part of an impressive overall life achievement.” <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

March 2009<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot and some friends travel to Israel at the invitation of the Goethe-Institut. Stops in Jerusalem and Yad Vashem. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\"It is perfectly clear to me that I would not have come to Germany if my husband were still alive. I wonder if I am doing the right thing, after they killed my parents and my brother Ralph, after they killed my whole family.\"<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Summer 2009<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot Friedl\u00e4nder moves into a senior residence near Kurf\u00fcrstendamm on a trial basis. She tours all over Germany with her book and gives readings at schools. After the trial period, she decides to stay in Berlin and close her apartment in New York, where she lived for 63 years. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Image credit: Thomas Lackmann<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

07.04.2010<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The Berlin Senator for the Interior, Ehrhart K\u00f6rting, presents Margot Friedl\u00e4nder with her certificate of naturalization. Given her path of suffering, it is a great gesture by Friedl\u00e4nder to accept German citizenship again, K\u00f6rting explains. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\"I cannot hold the third generation guilty for the mistakes and crimes of their grandparents. They did not do it. But they are the ones who must ensure that something like this never happens again.\"<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

09.11.2011 <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Federal President Christian Wulff awards Margot Friedl\u00e4nder the Federal Cross of Merit on Ribbon at Bellevue Palace for her commitment to Holocaust education.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Image credit: Federal Government \/ Photographer Hans-Christian Plambeck <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

01.10.2016<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot Friedl\u00e4nder is honored with the Order of Merit of the State of Berlin for her services to her birth city of Berlin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

27.01.2018<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The Obermayer Foundation honors Margot Friedl\u00e4nder with the Obermayer Award for her services to the preservation and documentation of Jewish history.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

26.06.2018<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot Friedl\u00e4nder is granted honorary citizenship by the Berlin Senate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

09.11.2018<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Minister of State for Culture Monika Gr\u00fctters honors Margot Friedl\u00e4nder with the Prize of the Deutsche Gesellschaft e. V. for her services to German and European understanding as well as for her years of commitment to historical education regarding the inhumane dictatorship of National Socialism.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

2019<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot Friedl\u00e4nder is an ambassador for Article 1 of the Constitution (“Human dignity shall be inviolable”) in the public campaign “My Germany. I live here for good reason.”<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

14.05.2019 <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

As part of the ceremony for the 70th anniversary of the Basic Law, the Deutschlandstiftung Integration honors Margot Friedl\u00e4nder with the TALISMAN Prize 2019. Dr. Mathias D\u00f6pfner delivers the laudatory speech. Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel and former Federal President Christian Wulff thank her for her tireless commitment. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

27.06.2021<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot Friedl\u00e4nder receives the Jeanette Wolff Medal from the Society for Christian-Jewish Cooperation at the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in Berlin for her special services to Christian-Jewish dialogue.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

25.05.2022<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The Free University of Berlin awards Margot Friedl\u00e4nder an honorary doctorate from the Department of History and Cultural Studies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u00a9 Margrit Schmidt<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

04.07.2022<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot Friedl\u00e4nder receives the Walther Rathenau Prize, which honors an outstanding lifetime achievement in foreign policy. In his laudatory speech, Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier thanks Margot Friedl\u00e4nder for her commitment to democracy and the “gift of reconciliation.” <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

2023<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The jury of the Berliner Morgenpost names Margot Friedl\u00e4nder “Berliner of the Year.”<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Image credit: picture alliance\/dpa | Kay Nietfeld<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

23.01.2023<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot Friedl\u00e4nder is awarded the Federal Cross of Merit First Class by Governing Mayor Franziska Giffey.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

2023<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

“Ich bin! Margot Friedl\u00e4nder” is broadcast for the first time on ZDF. The docudrama traces Margot Friedl\u00e4nder’s moving life story on both a fictional and a documentary level. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

2023<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot Friedl\u00e4nder establishes the Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Foundation to continue her life’s work.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

July 2024<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

German Vogue features Margot Friedl\u00e4nder on the cover of its July\/August issue. As a young woman, Margot Friedl\u00e4nder had dreamed of becoming a seamstress and designer, but was unable to realize her dream due to the Nazi dictatorship. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
VOGUE Germany_Collectors Issue 2024_Cover_MF \u00a9 Mark Peckmezian<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Jewish Museum\/ Photo: Pietschmann \/ Ausserhofe<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

2024<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

At the age of 102, Margot Friedl\u00e4nder is honored with numerous awards, including the Hermann Maas Prize, the Mevl\u00fcde Gen\u00e7 Medal of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia, the Berlin Bear (B.Z. Culture Prize), the Brigitte Award, the Bambi in the “Courage” category, and the Prize for Understanding and Tolerance from the Jewish Museum Berlin. The laudatory speech is delivered by former Federal President Joachim Gauck. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

25.09.2024<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The film adaptation of her life, “Ich bin! Margot Friedl\u00e4nder,” receives the German Television Prize and the 3sat Audience Award.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Image credit: ZDF\/Dirk Heuer<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

26.09.2024<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

In the TV series Terra X History<\/em>, the interviews that director Raymond Ley conducted with Margot Friedl\u00e4nder for the filming of the docudrama “Ich bin! Margot Friedl\u00e4nder” are available in three parts under the title “Margot Friedl\u00e4nder \u2013 Eight Conversations and an Excursion” in the ZDF media library.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

27.11.2024<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Foundation presents the Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Prize for the first time at the Humboldt Forum in Berlin. Six individuals and initiatives are honored for their great commitment to tolerance, humanity, and against antisemitism and hostility towards democracy. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

04.04.2025<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

As part of the Westphalian Peace Conference, Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier presents Margot Friedl\u00e4nder with the Special Prize of the Peace of Westphalia. In his laudatory speech, Steinmeier emphasizes: “With the utmost respect and humility, we pay tribute to your unwavering commitment, with which you tirelessly advocate for the coexistence of diverse people in our society, combating prejudice and resentment. [\u2026] You not only help us to remember. You clarify what led Germany into the abyss before 1933.” <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Credits: Tim Wegner\/Wirtschaftliche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Westfalen und Lippe e.V.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

07.05.2025<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

On the occasion of the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the end of the war, Margot Friedl\u00e4nder recalls the last days of the war and her liberation in the Theresienstadt ghetto. It is her last public appearance, which she concludes with a renewed appeal to everyone: “For you. Be human. That is what I ask you to do: Be human!” <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

09.05.2025<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot Friedl\u00e4nder dies surrounded by her closest confidantes.<\/p>

<\/p>

She is posthumously awarded the Grand Cross of Merit of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, which was to have been presented to her on this day by Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u00a9 Markus_H._Hurek<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

16.05.2025<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Margot Friedl\u00e4nder is buried in the Weissensee Jewish Cemetery, surrounded by her friends and in the presence of the highest representatives of the Federal Republic and members of the federal government. The eulogy is delivered by Leeor Engl\u00e4nder. <\/p>

<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

09.07.2025<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Foundation honors its founder with a memorial ceremony at the Philharmonie Berlin. In his commemorative speech, Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier pays tribute to Margot Friedl\u00e4nder as a “witness of the century” who never tired of sharing her story to encourage subsequent generations to become “secondary witnesses.” <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Credit: baldessarinistudio<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Margot Friedl\u00e4nder\u2019s character and commitment are a gift to our society. She teaches us not only history, but also what it means to be human.” Joachim Gauck fivekit_Christoph_Gr\u00e4fenstein The Story of Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Born a Jewish German in Berlin in 1921, deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp in 1944, and liberated in May 1945, Margot […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10939","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFounder - Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Stiftung<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/founder\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Founder - Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Stiftung\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"“Margot Friedl\u00e4nder\u2019s character and commitment are a gift to our society. She teaches us not only history, but also what it means to be human.” Joachim Gauck fivekit_Christoph_Gr\u00e4fenstein The Story of Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Born a Jewish German in Berlin in 1921, deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp in 1944, and liberated in May 1945, Margot […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/founder\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Stiftung\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-30T09:50:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Auguste_Bendheim_geb.Gross_-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2277\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"15 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/founder\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/founder\\\/\",\"name\":\"Founder - Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Stiftung\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/founder\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/founder\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Auguste_Bendheim_geb.Gross_-1-911x1024.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-06T23:02:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-30T09:50:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/founder\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/founder\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/founder\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Auguste_Bendheim_geb.Gross_-1-911x1024.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Auguste_Bendheim_geb.Gross_-1-911x1024.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/founder\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/home\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Founder\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Stiftung\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Stiftung\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/MFS_Signet_Kette_white.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/MFS_Signet_Kette_white.svg\",\"width\":539,\"height\":283,\"caption\":\"Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Stiftung\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Founder - Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Stiftung","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/founder\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Founder - Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Stiftung","og_description":"“Margot Friedl\u00e4nder\u2019s character and commitment are a gift to our society. She teaches us not only history, but also what it means to be human.” Joachim Gauck fivekit_Christoph_Gr\u00e4fenstein The Story of Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Born a Jewish German in Berlin in 1921, deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp in 1944, and liberated in May 1945, Margot […]","og_url":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/founder\/","og_site_name":"Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Stiftung","article_modified_time":"2026-07-30T09:50:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2277,"height":2560,"url":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Auguste_Bendheim_geb.Gross_-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"15 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/founder\/","url":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/founder\/","name":"Founder - Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Stiftung","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/founder\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/founder\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Auguste_Bendheim_geb.Gross_-1-911x1024.jpg","datePublished":"2026-05-06T23:02:24+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-30T09:50:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/founder\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/founder\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/founder\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Auguste_Bendheim_geb.Gross_-1-911x1024.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Auguste_Bendheim_geb.Gross_-1-911x1024.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/founder\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/home\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Founder"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/","name":"Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Stiftung","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/#organization","name":"Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Stiftung","url":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/MFS_Signet_Kette_white.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/MFS_Signet_Kette_white.svg","width":539,"height":283,"caption":"Margot Friedl\u00e4nder Stiftung"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"campaignId":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10939"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10939\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10982,"href":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10939\/revisions\/10982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/margot-friedlaender-stiftung.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}